Before he was a sportscaster...

(Marty Glickman, Sam Stoller on SS Manhattan on way to Germany)
Originally Posted: September 2013
I
finally was able to watch the HBO
documentary on Marty Glickman, a major figure in my novel
Olympic Affair: Hitler's Siren and America's Hero, last night. HBO
On Demand for subscribers is a wonderful thing. The notation is
that "Glickman" will be available that way through
September 23.
Glickman, destined for a career
as one of the best play-by-play
sportscasters of all time, and fellow Jewish sprinter Sam Stoller
were frozen off the U.S. 400-meter relay team at the 1936 Berlin
Olympics, coincidentally leading
to Jesse Owens adding to his
gold-medal collection with his fourth. As I write in my book, there is
considerable evidence and no doubt in my mind that U.S.
Olympic
Committee czar Avery Brundage and others conspired to keep
Glickman and Stoller off the relay team to avoid "embarrassing" the
Games'
German hosts — including Adolf Hitler. The documentary addresses
that and reaches the same conclusion.
As I had been promised, it is a superb and revealing portrait
of one
of a trailblazing — in more ways than one — sportscaster who was
especially
influential within his craft. Writer, director, and producer
James L. Freedman did terrific work here. Probably most
underplayed in what I had read and heard about
the documentary
was
the amazing rounding up and use of archival film and pictures
of Glickman through the years, especially during his athletic career
as a sprinter and football player. Time after
time, I'd catch myself
marveling and congratulating Freedman for his doggedness and
ingenuity because I'm assuming nobody dropped a box of old films
and material on his front
porch one morning. I also appreciated
and identified with how well he was able to cope with the fact
that Glickman died in 2001. He was able to
use footage of earlier
Glickman
interviews, and while I suspect he was wishing that he
had been able to do this much sooner, while Glickman was alive,
and do "new" interviews
himself, it's not jarring or ruinous. I can
identify with Freedman in the sense that I suspect angst in having
to bring America this story a decade after Glickman's
death — and
not while he still was alive — was part of the motivation
every day.
"Glickman"
is superb, and for many, it was or is
going to be revelation about a figure they has seen or listened to
growing up. But this doesn't need to be only
for those old enough
to
have that reason. It's a history lesson — a very relevant one —
also.
Here are passages from the first half of my book,
which
revolves around U.S. decathlon champion Glenn Morris'
passionate, yet ultimately toxic and contaminating,
affair
with German actress, propagandist and filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl.
Morris was from tiny Simla, Colorado,
and was a
former football star and student body president at the school
now known as Colorado State. Later
narrative material documents
Glickman and Stoller's shameful exclusion from the relay team.
They had not "qualified" for the 100
or 200 -- even that
involved a bit of controversy, as noted below -- but went to
Berlin as alternates and were expected to be on
the relay team,
if
the usual protocol was followed. It wasn't.
A few background notes: At a farewell dinner the night before
departure, a Broadway
producer had told Morris to win the gold
medal and then use it to make a very derisive gesture to Hitler.
The Hotel Lincoln now is the Milford Plaza. And "Badgers" was the
derisive term the athletes had for Olympic
Committee functionaries.
FROM CHAPTER FIVE: BON VOYAGE
In the middle of the Hotel Lincoln lobby, the pot-bellied small-time lawyer
in an ill-fitting American Olympic Committee blazer bellowed through a
megaphone. Sweat dripped down the Badger’s face despite the early-morning
hour.
“Gentlemen . . .
and ladies! Have your Olympic identification card out.
Show it when
you get on a bus, so we can check you off. From here on out,
you have
to assume nobody’s going to recognize you or take your word for
who
you are! That’s everywhere, but also, if Mr. Hitler is around, the more
likely
they’ll be to react and ask questions later. So when men in strange
uniforms
tell you where to go or where not to go, do what they say.”
Glenn thought of the Broadway producer’s suggestion the night before
and
smiled. Then, looking at the Badger in his funny suit, he laughed. An
elbow
dug sharply into his ribs. Next to Glenn, his eyes narrowed by fury,
was the spunky Jewish
sprinter from New York City. Barely out
of high school.Looks more like one of these corner newsboys hawking New York papers than an
athlete. Glickman. Marty Glickman.
“What’s the idea, Marty?”
“You think that’s funny?”
“Think what’s funny?”
“The Nazis’
bullshit.”
“Hold on,” Glenn said, pointing at the Badger. “I
was just thinking about
him warning us to put up with a bunch of guys in funny uniforms over there.That’s
all we’ve been doing for the past two days here!”
Not wanting to sound too cocky, Glenn didn’t bring up the producer’ssuggestion for what to do after winning the gold medal.
“Do you even know what the Nuremberg Laws are?” Glickman askedsharply.
“Absolutely,”
Glenn said.
“You’re comparing the Nazis and some guys telling us
to get in line to pick
up a handbook?”
“You’re reading too much into this,” Glenn said. “Way too much.”
Jack Torrance, the huge shot-putter beloved as “Baby Jack” and “Baby
Elephant,” stepped between them. Glickman needed to stand on his toes
and
lean to the side to even see the six-foot-two Morris; and that made, first,
the decathlete,
and then the sprinter, laugh. If anything was going to foil
Torrance in Berlin, it
was that the world record-holder and former football
player at Louisiana State University
had gotten fat and flabby after leaving
college while serving as a Baton Rouge policeman.
The rumor was the scales
at the physicals couldn’t even handle him, and that
he was up to at least 325
pounds.
“Now
boys,” Torrance drawled. “Need I remind you we’re all on the same
team
from here on?”
“Honest, Marty,” Glenn said, “I didn’t
mean anything by it . . . except
against the Badgers.”
Shaking his head, Glickman said, “Sorry. I guess all this has me a little
on edge. I’m going
to the Olympics, but it doesn’t feel right. I’m starting towonder if Brundage insisted we go over there just so he could
hug Hitler and
tell him what fine ideas he has.”
“I understand, Marty,” Glenn said. “Or at least I’m trying to.”
“Good,” Torrance said. “Now shake hands . . . or no more throwing lessons
for you, Morris, and I’ll accidentally drop a shot put on your toes, Glickman,
about the time we’re passing Greenland.”
Torrance
stepped aside, letting them shake hands, and then said, “So
we’re
square? From here on out, it’s all red, white, and blue, one for all, and
all
for one.”
Glenn felt old, telling himself: When I was Marty’s age, “the world” was theglobe in the corner of Old
Man DeWitt’s history room at the high school . . . and
I didn’t know much about
it.
FROM CHAPTER SIX: ONBOARD BONDING
They all ran a few sprints, and at one point, Marty Glickman waited
forGlenn and asked if he
could talk to him privately. Over here, he gestured.
“First
off,” Glickman said, “I’m going to play football at Syracuse, so I
identify
with you.”
“Thanks,” Glenn said.
“The other thing you should know . . . well, you were at the Trials, weren’t
you?”
Glenn nodded.
Glickman continued, “So you know, I’m looking over my shoulder a bit
here,
too. We ran that 100-meter final and they told me I was third—behind
Owens and
Metcalfe. So I’m being interviewed on the radio, and they’re saying
I’m
the boy who’s going to be running with them in the 100 meters in
Berlin, and
while I’m talking, the judges come and tell me I’ve been bumped
down to fourth behind Frank Wykoff . . . and then they say I was fifth, behindFoy Draper, too. So I’ve gone from running in the 100 at the Olympics with
Jesse and Ralph to just being on the team and hoping we stick to the way it’s
been done in the past so I have a spot in the sprint relay. The two guys they
suddenly placed ahead of me in the 100 run for Cromwell at USC. So . . .”
Dean Cromwell of USC was the American team’s assistant coach, nominally
in
charge of the sprinters.
“How do they
pick the relay?” Glenn asked.
“It’s always been that the top three from the trials run the 100, and then
the
next four run the relay. So if they stick to that, it should be Foy Draper,
me, Stoller,
and Mack Robinson. But there are no real rules, so I’m at their
mercy now. Mack
doesn’t care all that much because he’s running in the 200,
but for me
and Stoller, the relay’s our only chance. Writers already are saying
the coaches
are telling ’em nothing will be decided until we’re in Berlin.
Maybe not
until the last minute.”
Glenn was incredulous. “How could they take
you and not let you run?”
“They might. They said we’d at least
run in the exhibitions over there
after the Olympics. And . . .”
Glickman suddenly was a bit self-conscious.
“What
else were you going to say?” Glenn asked.
“Well . . . look, we’ve
talked about this, but the Germans would prefer
there aren’t any Jews competing
at all. The Badgers know that, too. I’m not
saying they’ll screw us because
of that, but I’m wondering. We’ll just see what
happens.” He paused, and then added, “Come on,
let’s run.”
FROM CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: OPENING GAMBITS
As the athletes waited on the May Field, Glenn noticed but didn’t at firstfeel a light rain again falling.
He thought: These hats are good for something.
“Get a load of that!”
Walter Wood called out, pointing beyond the Bell
Tower to the Glockenturm Plaza.
Armed Germans in various uniforms had gathered. Cars pulled up in the plaza,
and one large limousine arrived at the foot of the Bell Tower. Adolf
Hitler emerged
from the back seat. Scattered shouts of greetings came from
the few German civilians
allowed in the area. Glenn was surprised at how
quiet it was otherwise. Hitler, wearing
a brown uniform and high black boots,
returned the Nazi salute to an honor guard. Then
he moved on to greet three
men, and Glenn recognized two of them from the Americans’
welcoming
ceremonies—the
chubby mayor of Berlin and Dr. Theodor Lewald of the
German Olympic Organizing Committee.
Lewald and the third man—
Glenn assumed he was an Olympic official, too—wore
long coats, high collars,
and medallions draped around their necks on chains.
Soldiers filed down the corridor on the May Field, showily looking side
to side as Hitler and his entourage followed. Hitler’s group was perhaps
seventy-five men—military officers, Olympic officials, and other functionaries.
Glenn inched up, so close to Hitler’s pathway that the soldiers brushed
him. Then he saw Leni, squeezed onto the flatbed cart behind her cameraman,
who
was angled to catch the reaction of the athletes to Hitler. As she
approached Glenn’s
vantage point, she spotted him. Their eyes met. As the
cart went by, with her poised
behind cameraman Walter Frentz, she gave
him the start, the barest hint, of a smile.
For a moment, Hitler was no more
than ten feet away.
Marty Glickman ended up at Glenn’s shoulder. He shook his head in
wonderment.
“Can you believe how close we were? Somebody could
have. . .”
He left it there.
The looks they exchanged confirmed they both knew Marty wasn’t talking
about getting an autograph.
As Hitler moved
on, he didn’t look to either side, despite scattered cries
from among the athletes.
Mostly, it remained eerily quiet.
Soon, though, the roar announced: The Führer had entered
the stadium.