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Before he was a sportscaster...

 

 


6a.jpg
(Marty Glickman, Sam Stoller on SS Manhattan on way to Germany)


Originally Posted: September 2013 


I finally was able to watch the HBO

documentary on Marty Glickman, a major figure in my novel

Olympic Affair: Hitler's Siren and America's Hero, last night. HBO

On Demand for subscribers is a wonderful thing. The notation is

that "Glickman" will be available that way through September 23.

Glickman, destined for a career as one of the best play-by-play

sportscasters of all time, and fellow Jewish sprinter Sam Stoller

were frozen off the U.S. 400-meter relay team at the 1936 Berlin

Olympics, coincidentally leading to Jesse Owens adding to his

gold-medal collection with his fourth. As I write in my book, there is

considerable evidence and no doubt in my mind that U.S. Olympic

Committee czar Avery Brundage and others conspired to keep

Glickman and Stoller off the relay team to avoid "embarrassing" the

Games' German hosts  including Adolf Hitler. The documentary addresses

that and reaches the same conclusion.

 

As I had been promised, it is a superb and revealing portrait of one

of a trailblazing — in more ways than one  sportscaster who was

especially influential within his craft. Writer, director, and producer

James L. Freedman did terrific work here. Probably most

underplayed in what I had read and heard about the documentary

was the amazing rounding up and use of archival film and pictures

of Glickman through the years, especially during his athletic career

as a sprinter and football player. Time after time, I'd catch myself

marveling and congratulating Freedman for his doggedness and

ingenuity because I'm assuming nobody dropped a box of old films

and material on his front porch one morning. I also appreciated

and identified with how well he was able to cope with the fact

that Glickman died in 2001. He was able to use footage of earlier

Glickman interviews, and while I suspect he was wishing that he

had been able to do this much sooner, while Glickman was alive,

and do "new" interviews himself, it's not jarring or ruinous. I can

identify with Freedman in the sense that I suspect angst in having

to bring America this story a decade after Glickman's death  and

not while he still was alive  was part of the motivation every day.

 

"Glickman" is superb, and for many, it was or is

going to be revelation about a figure they has seen or listened to

growing up. But this doesn't need to be only for those old enough

to have that reason. It's a history lesson  a very relevant one 

also.          

 

Here are passages from the first half of my book, which
revolves around U.S. decathlon champion Glenn Morris' 
passionate, yet ultimately toxic and contaminating, affair
with German actress, propagandist and filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl.
Morris was from tiny Simla, Colorado, and was a
former football star and student body president at the school
now known as Colorado State. Later narrative material documents

Glickman and Stoller's shameful exclusion from the relay team.
They had not "qualified" for the 100 or 200 -- even that
involved a bit of controversy, as noted below -- but went to 

Berlin as alternates and were expected to be on the relay team,

if the usual protocol was followed. It wasn't.  

 

A few background notes: At a farewell dinner the night before
departure, a Broadway producer had told Morris to win the gold
medal and then use it to make a very derisive gesture to Hitler.
The Hotel Lincoln now is the Milford Plaza. And "Badgers" was the
derisive term the athletes had for Olympic Committee functionaries.   
   
FROM CHAPTER FIVE: BON VOYAGE

In the middle of the Hotel Lincoln lobby, the pot-bellied small-time lawyer

in an ill-fitting American Olympic Committee blazer bellowed through a

megaphone. Sweat dripped down the Badger’s face despite the early-morning

hour.


“Gentlemen . . . and ladies! Have your Olympic identification card out.

Show it when you get on a bus, so we can check you off. From here on out,

you have to assume nobody’s going to recognize you or take your word for

who you are! That’s everywhere, but also, if Mr. Hitler is around, the more

likely they’ll be to react and ask questions later. So when men in strange

uniforms tell you where to go or where not to go, do what they say.”


Glenn thought of the Broadway producer’s suggestion the night before

and smiled. Then, looking at the Badger in his funny suit, he laughed. An

elbow dug sharply into his ribs. Next to Glenn, his eyes narrowed by fury,

was the spunky Jewish sprinter from New York City. 
Barely out of high school.

Looks more like one of these corner newsboys hawking New York papers than an

athlete. Glickman. Marty Glickman.


“What’s the idea, Marty?”


“You think that’s funny?”

 
“Think 
what’s funny?”


“The Nazis’ bullshit.”


“Hold on,” Glenn said, pointing at the Badger. “I was just thinking about

him warning us to put up with a bunch of guys in funny uniforms over there.

That’s all we’ve been doing for the past two days here!”


Not wanting to sound too cocky, Glenn didn’t bring up the producer’s

suggestion for what to do after winning the gold medal.

 
“Do you even 
know what the Nuremberg Laws are?” Glickman asked

sharply.


“Absolutely,” Glenn said.


“You’re comparing the Nazis and some guys telling us to get in line to pick

up a handbook?”


“You’re reading too much into this,” Glenn said. “Way too much.”


Jack Torrance, the huge shot-putter beloved as “Baby Jack” and “Baby

Elephant,” stepped between them. Glickman needed to stand on his toes

and lean to the side to even see the six-foot-two Morris; and that made, first,

the decathlete, and then the sprinter, laugh. If anything was going to foil

Torrance in Berlin, it was that the world record-holder and former football

player at Louisiana State University had gotten fat and flabby after leaving

college while serving as a Baton Rouge policeman. The rumor was the scales

at the physicals couldn’t even handle him, and that he was up to at least 325

pounds.


“Now boys,” Torrance drawled. “Need I remind you we’re all on the same

team from here on?”


“Honest, Marty,” Glenn said, “I didn’t mean anything by it . . . except

against the Badgers.”


Shaking his head, Glickman said, “Sorry. I guess all this has me a little

on edge. I’m going to the 
Olympics, but it doesn’t feel right. I’m starting to

wonder if Brundage insisted we go over there just so he could hug Hitler and

tell him what fine ideas he has.”


“I understand, Marty,” Glenn said. “Or at least I’m trying to.”


“Good,” Torrance said. “Now shake hands . . . or no more throwing lessons

for you, Morris, and I’ll accidentally drop a shot put on your toes, Glickman,

about the time we’re passing Greenland.”


Torrance stepped aside, letting them shake hands, and then said,  “So

we’re square? From here on out, it’s all red, white, and blue, one for all, and

all for one.”

 
Glenn felt old, telling himself: 
When I was Marty’s age, “the world” was the

globe in the corner of Old Man DeWitt’s history room at the high school . . . and

I didn’t know much about it.


FROM CHAPTER SIX: ONBOARD BONDING

They all ran a few sprints, and at one point, Marty Glickman waited for

Glenn and asked if he could talk to him privately. Over here, he gestured.


“First off,” Glickman said, “I’m going to play football at Syracuse, so I

identify with you.”


“Thanks,” Glenn said.


“The other thing you should know . . . well, you were at the Trials, weren’t

you?”


Glenn nodded.


Glickman continued, “So you know, I’m looking over my shoulder a bit

here, too. We ran that 100-meter final and they told me I was third—behind

Owens and Metcalfe. So I’m being interviewed on the radio, and they’re saying

I’m the boy who’s going to be running with them in the 100 meters in

Berlin, and while I’m talking, the judges come and tell me I’ve been bumped

down to fourth behind Frank Wykoff . . . and 
then they say I was fifth, behind

Foy Draper, too. So I’ve gone from running in the 100 at the Olympics with

Jesse and Ralph to just being on the team and hoping we stick to the way it’s

been done in the past so I have a spot in the sprint relay. The two guys they

suddenly placed ahead of me in the 100 run for Cromwell at USC. So . . .”


Dean Cromwell of USC was the American team’s assistant coach, nominally

in charge of the sprinters.


“How do they pick the relay?” Glenn asked.


“It’s always been that the top three from the trials run the 100, and then

the next four run the relay. So if they stick to that, it should be Foy Draper,

me, Stoller, and Mack Robinson. But there are no real rules, so I’m at their

mercy now. Mack doesn’t care all that much because he’s running in the 200,

but for me and Stoller, the relay’s our only chance. Writers already are saying

the coaches are telling ’em nothing will be decided until we’re in Berlin.

Maybe not until the last minute.”


Glenn was incredulous. “How could they take you and not let you run?”


“They might. They said we’d at least run in the exhibitions over there

after the Olympics. And . . .”


Glickman suddenly was a bit self-conscious.


“What else were you going to say?” Glenn asked.


“Well . . . look, we’ve talked about this, but the Germans would prefer

there aren’t any Jews competing at all. The Badgers know that, too. I’m not

saying they’ll screw us because of that, but I’m wondering. We’ll just see what

happens.” He paused, and then added, “Come on, let’s run.”

FROM CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: OPENING GAMBITS

As the athletes waited on the May Field, Glenn noticed but didn’t at first

feel a light rain again falling. He thought: These hats are good for something.


“Get a load of that!” Walter Wood called out, pointing beyond the Bell

Tower to the Glockenturm Plaza.


Armed Germans in various uniforms had gathered. Cars pulled up in the plaza,
and one large limousine arrived at the foot of the Bell Tower. Adolf

Hitler emerged from the back seat. Scattered shouts of greetings came from

the few German civilians allowed in the area. Glenn was surprised at how

quiet it was otherwise. Hitler, wearing a brown uniform and high black boots,

returned the Nazi salute to an honor guard. Then he moved on to greet three

men, and Glenn recognized two of them from the Americans’ welcoming

ceremonies—the chubby mayor of Berlin and Dr. Theodor Lewald of the

German Olympic Organizing Committee. Lewald and the third man—

Glenn assumed he was an Olympic official, too—wore long coats, high collars,

and medallions draped around their necks on chains.


Soldiers filed down the corridor on the May Field, showily looking side

to side as Hitler and his entourage followed. Hitler’s group was perhaps

seventy-five men—military officers, Olympic officials, and other functionaries.


Glenn inched up, so close to Hitler’s pathway that the soldiers brushed

him. Then he saw Leni, squeezed onto the flatbed cart behind her cameraman,

who was angled to catch the reaction of the athletes to Hitler. As she

approached Glenn’s vantage point, she spotted him. Their eyes met. As the

cart went by, with her poised behind cameraman Walter Frentz, she gave

him the start, the barest hint, of a smile. For a moment, Hitler was no more

than ten feet away.


Marty Glickman ended up at Glenn’s shoulder. He shook his head in

wonderment. “Can you believe how close we were? Somebody could
have. . .”
  
He left it there.


The looks they exchanged confirmed they both knew Marty wasn’t talking

about getting an autograph.


As Hitler moved on, he didn’t look to either side, despite scattered cries

from among the athletes. Mostly, it remained eerily quiet.


Soon, though, the roar announced: The Führer had entered the stadium.